Mumps: The Forgotten Epidemic
Mumps may seem like a disease of the past, but it still poses a real threat to children today. Let’s delve into this viral illness that causes more than just swollen cheeks.
What are Mumps?
Mumps is a contagious viral disease that primarily affects the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands located near the ears. It can lead to uncomfortable swelling, fever, and other symptoms.
The Source: How Do Mumps Spread?
Mumps spreads through:
- Saliva: Coughing, sneezing, or sharing utensils.
- Direct Contact: With an infected person’s respiratory secretions.
- Fomites: Objects contaminated with the virus.
Symptoms: Beyond Swollen Glands
While swollen salivary glands are the most recognizable sign, other symptoms include:
- Fever: Often one of the first symptoms.
- Headache: A common complaint.
- Muscle Aches: Particularly in older children and adults.
- Fatigue: General feeling of being unwell.
Diagnosis: Confirming the Infection
Diagnosis typically involves:
- Clinical Examination: Checking for swollen glands and other symptoms.
- Blood Tests: To detect antibodies against the mumps virus.
- Viral Culture: In some cases, to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment: Managing the Symptoms
There’s no cure for mumps, but symptoms can be managed:
- Rest: To help the body fight off the virus.
- Hydration: To prevent dehydration from fever.
- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen.
Complications: More Than Just a Swollen Face
Untreated or severe mumps can lead to complications like meningitis, encephalitis, and even infertility in males.
Prevention: The Power of Vaccination
The MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine is the most effective way to prevent mumps.
Next Steps
If you find this information useful and want to stay updated on children’s health issues, consider subscribing to our newsletter. If you have concerns about mumps or other viral infections in your child, feel free to book an appointment with Dr. Michael Nwaneri. We’re here to offer expert advice, no obligations.
